Research grants are funding opportunities provided by organizations to support scientific research and innovation in various fields. These grants are typically awarded through a competitive application process and can be used to cover expenses such as equipment, materials, personnel, and travel related to the research project. Research grants play a crucial role in advancing knowledge, solving problems, and addressing societal challenges by providing researchers with the financial resources needed to conduct their work. Grants can be awarded by government agencies, private foundations, non-profit organizations, and industry partners.